Tag Archives: billion

FLUMP – Slow origins of functional diversity, maladaptation, the value of protected areas and more! Updated for 2026

Opabinia_BW2

By Nobu Tamura (Own work) via Wikimedia Commons

It’s Friday and that means that it’s time for our Friday link dump, where we highlight some recent papers (and other stuff) that we found interesting but didn’t have the time to write an entire post about. If you think there’s something we missed, or have something to say, please share in the comments section!

According to a recent analysis of the paleo record of marine fauna in Nature Communications, functional diversity increased much more slowly than was previously hypothesized. Cambrian fauna attempted relatively few new ways of making a living, but functional diversity continued to increase through the Ordovician and following subsequent mass extinctions. (Photo credit Nobu Tamura, via Wikimedia Commons).

Species-area relationships are affected by ecological characteristics of species in Ecology.

What role does maladaptation play in evolutionary ecology? Farkas et al. use island biogeography to develop a framework for including predictions about maladaption in ecological time.

Emily Grason

An exciting and pioneering  study, led by Andrew Balmford, shows that protected areas (PAs) may be one of the best investments in the World! The study was published last week in PLOS Biology and measures the magnitude of visits to PAs around the Globe.  At total, PAs receive over 8 billion visits/yr and collect approximately US $600 billion/y in direct in-country expenditure and US $250 billion/y in consumer surplus. An older estimative says that we spend less than U$10 billion/y in safeguarding PAs, so if this number still valid, for each dollar spent in maintaining them, we profit ~ U$60. Imagine that this profit is much higher if we take the value of ecosystem services into the equation.

In a recent contribution Marc Manceau and colleagues show that phylogenies support out-of-equilibrium models of biodiversity.

Vinicius Bastazini

March 6, 2015

UK’s €46 billion bid for EIB nuclear loan Updated for 2026





The EU’s new infrastructure plan could include €46 billion in debt finance from the European Investment Bank (EIB) for UK nuclear power projects, according to an analysis of newly published documents by international NGO, CEE Bankwatch Network.

Also in line for support are huge new coal mines and coal power stations in Poland and eastern Europe, and upgrades to existing highly polluting coal plants that would otherwise be forced to close.

The documents just presented by the European Commission, include details of infrastructure projects bidding for support from the €300bn plan within each member state.

It comes as EU negotiators are in Lima arguing for tougher global climate targets.

The EU infrastructure plan will use around €21bn from the EU’s budget and the European Investment Bank (EIB) to provide guarantees to projects considered to be strategic investments in European infrastructure – creating a new funding body to work alongside the EIB.

The EIB will then seek to raise further €60bn to invest in unfunded projects across Europe.

UK – nuclear, biomass, coal gasification

The largest chunk of infrastructure money in the UK’s list is the €46bn it is seeking from the EIB for new nuclear power stations which have been hit by “funding shortages due to lack of support from utilities and private investors” – €16bn of it in 2015.

Three potential projects are listed with a total capacity of 12.2GW: Hinkley Point C, Wylfa, and Moorside, all described as “reaching investment decision in the near term.” The document adds that “more support is needed to unlock capital and accelerate investment.”

It adds that there are “barriers” to investment: “High construction cost, long payback period is making debt raising difficult.” The UK’s solution: “EIB senior and sub-ordinated debt or guarantees for developers and supply chain”.

The UK’s plans also include €6.3bn in support for new biomass combustion plants to meet the UK’s 2020 renewable energy targets which face “lack of investment appetite” in part due to “concerns over the sustainability of biomass.”

Under the environment section of its pitch the UK lists support for controversial offshore underground coal gasification with carbon capture claiming: “this project can attract commercial investment if backed by loan guarantees but needs £23m up front in 2015 for pre-commercial testing.”

Poland’s bid for nuclear and massive coal expansion

Poland’s bid for support includes plans for a €5 billion new lignite (brown coal) mine and power plant in Gubin and €1.5bn each for giant hard coal plants in Laziska and Kozienice hard coal power plants already under construction.

Further to that Poland is seeking EU funds to modernise its ageing fleet of existing coal-fired plants which would otherwise be forced to close under EU air quality rules.

Polish coal projects have struggled to attract investment due to the high cost of mining and concerns amongst investors that Europe’s own plans to cut emissions by 40% are incompatible with expansion of the Polish coal sector.

But the biggest energy sector funding item is €12bn for an unnamed nuclear power plant. “The implementation of the project is impeded by a number of barriers and failures”, the bid makes clear, including “lack of market incentives”, “market failures linked to the lack of long-term economic predictability” and “regulatory barriers linked to highly restrictive licencing requirements”.

The EIB – which has previously committed not to finance coal plants – welcomed the list of projects, which amounts to a total of over a trillion euros, despite Poland’s bid for huge coal sector expansion.

“It is also urgent to tackle the significant non-financial barriers identified by the Task Force that prevent investment for viable projects from materialising”, insisted EIB president Werner Hoyer.

‘Environmental organisations to be managed’

Referring to Poland’s Gubin project the leaked document notes: “There is high risk that without appropriate support mechanisms, financial closure and investment implementation may not be feasible. Numerous stakeholders (especially environmental organizations) to [be] managed.”

The support for UK nuclear and Polish coal appear to be at odds with EU plans to focus investment on projects which are economically viable and deliverable in the short term.

The list was put together by an EU task force including the European commission, member states, the EIB and industry representatives – there were no representatives from civil society.

The list of projects is to be further discussed – and reduced – by the European Council, Commission and the European Investment Bank and no final decisions have been made yet.

“Scary is the first word that came to my mind as I looked at the list of projects proposed by the various member states to be financed from Juncker’s billions,” commented Bankwatch’s Markus Trilling.

“There is a huge amount of coal being proposed by the various countries, including Poland, Croatia and Romania, and this is in full contradiction not only to EU goals but also to Juncker’s rhetoric on sustainability.”

Xavier Sol of Counter Balance added: “As guarantors of the good use of public funds, the EC and the EIB have to help Europeans escape this madness of bad and dirty infrastructure and make sure transformative sectors such as energy efficiency and renewables get priority over fossil fuels.

The EU institutions have to check properly every single project and make sure the public has a chance to comment on the list of projects that will get priority financing.”

 


 

This article is an extended and edited version of one originally published on the Greenpeace Energy Desk.

 




385559

UK’s €46 billion bid for EIB nuclear loan Updated for 2026





The EU’s new infrastructure plan could include €46 billion in debt finance from the European Investment Bank (EIB) for UK nuclear power projects, according to an analysis of newly published documents by international NGO, CEE Bankwatch Network.

Also in line for support are huge new coal mines and coal power stations in Poland and eastern Europe, and upgrades to existing highly polluting coal plants that would otherwise be forced to close.

The documents just presented by the European Commission, include details of infrastructure projects bidding for support from the €300bn plan within each member state.

It comes as EU negotiators are in Lima arguing for tougher global climate targets.

The EU infrastructure plan will use around €21bn from the EU’s budget and the European Investment Bank (EIB) to provide guarantees to projects considered to be strategic investments in European infrastructure – creating a new funding body to work alongside the EIB.

The EIB will then seek to raise further €60bn to invest in unfunded projects across Europe.

UK – nuclear, biomass, coal gasification

The largest chunk of infrastructure money in the UK’s list is the €46bn it is seeking from the EIB for new nuclear power stations which have been hit by “funding shortages due to lack of support from utilities and private investors” – €16bn of it in 2015.

Three potential projects are listed with a total capacity of 12.2GW: Hinkley Point C, Wylfa, and Moorside, all described as “reaching investment decision in the near term.” The document adds that “more support is needed to unlock capital and accelerate investment.”

It adds that there are “barriers” to investment: “High construction cost, long payback period is making debt raising difficult.” The UK’s solution: “EIB senior and sub-ordinated debt or guarantees for developers and supply chain”.

The UK’s plans also include €6.3bn in support for new biomass combustion plants to meet the UK’s 2020 renewable energy targets which face “lack of investment appetite” in part due to “concerns over the sustainability of biomass.”

Under the environment section of its pitch the UK lists support for controversial offshore underground coal gasification with carbon capture claiming: “this project can attract commercial investment if backed by loan guarantees but needs £23m up front in 2015 for pre-commercial testing.”

Poland’s bid for nuclear and massive coal expansion

Poland’s bid for support includes plans for a €5 billion new lignite (brown coal) mine and power plant in Gubin and €1.5bn each for giant hard coal plants in Laziska and Kozienice hard coal power plants already under construction.

Further to that Poland is seeking EU funds to modernise its ageing fleet of existing coal-fired plants which would otherwise be forced to close under EU air quality rules.

Polish coal projects have struggled to attract investment due to the high cost of mining and concerns amongst investors that Europe’s own plans to cut emissions by 40% are incompatible with expansion of the Polish coal sector.

But the biggest energy sector funding item is €12bn for an unnamed nuclear power plant. “The implementation of the project is impeded by a number of barriers and failures”, the bid makes clear, including “lack of market incentives”, “market failures linked to the lack of long-term economic predictability” and “regulatory barriers linked to highly restrictive licencing requirements”.

The EIB – which has previously committed not to finance coal plants – welcomed the list of projects, which amounts to a total of over a trillion euros, despite Poland’s bid for huge coal sector expansion.

“It is also urgent to tackle the significant non-financial barriers identified by the Task Force that prevent investment for viable projects from materialising”, insisted EIB president Werner Hoyer.

‘Environmental organisations to be managed’

Referring to Poland’s Gubin project the leaked document notes: “There is high risk that without appropriate support mechanisms, financial closure and investment implementation may not be feasible. Numerous stakeholders (especially environmental organizations) to [be] managed.”

The support for UK nuclear and Polish coal appear to be at odds with EU plans to focus investment on projects which are economically viable and deliverable in the short term.

The list was put together by an EU task force including the European commission, member states, the EIB and industry representatives – there were no representatives from civil society.

The list of projects is to be further discussed – and reduced – by the European Council, Commission and the European Investment Bank and no final decisions have been made yet.

“Scary is the first word that came to my mind as I looked at the list of projects proposed by the various member states to be financed from Juncker’s billions,” commented Bankwatch’s Markus Trilling.

“There is a huge amount of coal being proposed by the various countries, including Poland, Croatia and Romania, and this is in full contradiction not only to EU goals but also to Juncker’s rhetoric on sustainability.”

Xavier Sol of Counter Balance added: “As guarantors of the good use of public funds, the EC and the EIB have to help Europeans escape this madness of bad and dirty infrastructure and make sure transformative sectors such as energy efficiency and renewables get priority over fossil fuels.

The EU institutions have to check properly every single project and make sure the public has a chance to comment on the list of projects that will get priority financing.”

 


 

This article is an extended and edited version of one originally published on the Greenpeace Energy Desk.

 




385559

UK’s €46 billion bid for EIB nuclear loan Updated for 2026





The EU’s new infrastructure plan could include €46 billion in debt finance from the European Investment Bank (EIB) for UK nuclear power projects, according to an analysis of newly published documents by international NGO, CEE Bankwatch Network.

Also in line for support are huge new coal mines and coal power stations in Poland and eastern Europe, and upgrades to existing highly polluting coal plants that would otherwise be forced to close.

The documents just presented by the European Commission, include details of infrastructure projects bidding for support from the €300bn plan within each member state.

It comes as EU negotiators are in Lima arguing for tougher global climate targets.

The EU infrastructure plan will use around €21bn from the EU’s budget and the European Investment Bank (EIB) to provide guarantees to projects considered to be strategic investments in European infrastructure – creating a new funding body to work alongside the EIB.

The EIB will then seek to raise further €60bn to invest in unfunded projects across Europe.

UK – nuclear, biomass, coal gasification

The largest chunk of infrastructure money in the UK’s list is the €46bn it is seeking from the EIB for new nuclear power stations which have been hit by “funding shortages due to lack of support from utilities and private investors” – €16bn of it in 2015.

Three potential projects are listed with a total capacity of 12.2GW: Hinkley Point C, Wylfa, and Moorside, all described as “reaching investment decision in the near term.” The document adds that “more support is needed to unlock capital and accelerate investment.”

It adds that there are “barriers” to investment: “High construction cost, long payback period is making debt raising difficult.” The UK’s solution: “EIB senior and sub-ordinated debt or guarantees for developers and supply chain”.

The UK’s plans also include €6.3bn in support for new biomass combustion plants to meet the UK’s 2020 renewable energy targets which face “lack of investment appetite” in part due to “concerns over the sustainability of biomass.”

Under the environment section of its pitch the UK lists support for controversial offshore underground coal gasification with carbon capture claiming: “this project can attract commercial investment if backed by loan guarantees but needs £23m up front in 2015 for pre-commercial testing.”

Poland’s bid for nuclear and massive coal expansion

Poland’s bid for support includes plans for a €5 billion new lignite (brown coal) mine and power plant in Gubin and €1.5bn each for giant hard coal plants in Laziska and Kozienice hard coal power plants already under construction.

Further to that Poland is seeking EU funds to modernise its ageing fleet of existing coal-fired plants which would otherwise be forced to close under EU air quality rules.

Polish coal projects have struggled to attract investment due to the high cost of mining and concerns amongst investors that Europe’s own plans to cut emissions by 40% are incompatible with expansion of the Polish coal sector.

But the biggest energy sector funding item is €12bn for an unnamed nuclear power plant. “The implementation of the project is impeded by a number of barriers and failures”, the bid makes clear, including “lack of market incentives”, “market failures linked to the lack of long-term economic predictability” and “regulatory barriers linked to highly restrictive licencing requirements”.

The EIB – which has previously committed not to finance coal plants – welcomed the list of projects, which amounts to a total of over a trillion euros, despite Poland’s bid for huge coal sector expansion.

“It is also urgent to tackle the significant non-financial barriers identified by the Task Force that prevent investment for viable projects from materialising”, insisted EIB president Werner Hoyer.

‘Environmental organisations to be managed’

Referring to Poland’s Gubin project the leaked document notes: “There is high risk that without appropriate support mechanisms, financial closure and investment implementation may not be feasible. Numerous stakeholders (especially environmental organizations) to [be] managed.”

The support for UK nuclear and Polish coal appear to be at odds with EU plans to focus investment on projects which are economically viable and deliverable in the short term.

The list was put together by an EU task force including the European commission, member states, the EIB and industry representatives – there were no representatives from civil society.

The list of projects is to be further discussed – and reduced – by the European Council, Commission and the European Investment Bank and no final decisions have been made yet.

“Scary is the first word that came to my mind as I looked at the list of projects proposed by the various member states to be financed from Juncker’s billions,” commented Bankwatch’s Markus Trilling.

“There is a huge amount of coal being proposed by the various countries, including Poland, Croatia and Romania, and this is in full contradiction not only to EU goals but also to Juncker’s rhetoric on sustainability.”

Xavier Sol of Counter Balance added: “As guarantors of the good use of public funds, the EC and the EIB have to help Europeans escape this madness of bad and dirty infrastructure and make sure transformative sectors such as energy efficiency and renewables get priority over fossil fuels.

The EU institutions have to check properly every single project and make sure the public has a chance to comment on the list of projects that will get priority financing.”

 


 

This article is an extended and edited version of one originally published on the Greenpeace Energy Desk.

 




385559

UK’s €46 billion bid for EIB nuclear loan Updated for 2026





The EU’s new infrastructure plan could include €46 billion in debt finance from the European Investment Bank (EIB) for UK nuclear power projects, according to an analysis of newly published documents by international NGO, CEE Bankwatch Network.

Also in line for support are huge new coal mines and coal power stations in Poland and eastern Europe, and upgrades to existing highly polluting coal plants that would otherwise be forced to close.

The documents just presented by the European Commission, include details of infrastructure projects bidding for support from the €300bn plan within each member state.

It comes as EU negotiators are in Lima arguing for tougher global climate targets.

The EU infrastructure plan will use around €21bn from the EU’s budget and the European Investment Bank (EIB) to provide guarantees to projects considered to be strategic investments in European infrastructure – creating a new funding body to work alongside the EIB.

The EIB will then seek to raise further €60bn to invest in unfunded projects across Europe.

UK – nuclear, biomass, coal gasification

The largest chunk of infrastructure money in the UK’s list is the €46bn it is seeking from the EIB for new nuclear power stations which have been hit by “funding shortages due to lack of support from utilities and private investors” – €16bn of it in 2015.

Three potential projects are listed with a total capacity of 12.2GW: Hinkley Point C, Wylfa, and Moorside, all described as “reaching investment decision in the near term.” The document adds that “more support is needed to unlock capital and accelerate investment.”

It adds that there are “barriers” to investment: “High construction cost, long payback period is making debt raising difficult.” The UK’s solution: “EIB senior and sub-ordinated debt or guarantees for developers and supply chain”.

The UK’s plans also include €6.3bn in support for new biomass combustion plants to meet the UK’s 2020 renewable energy targets which face “lack of investment appetite” in part due to “concerns over the sustainability of biomass.”

Under the environment section of its pitch the UK lists support for controversial offshore underground coal gasification with carbon capture claiming: “this project can attract commercial investment if backed by loan guarantees but needs £23m up front in 2015 for pre-commercial testing.”

Poland’s bid for nuclear and massive coal expansion

Poland’s bid for support includes plans for a €5 billion new lignite (brown coal) mine and power plant in Gubin and €1.5bn each for giant hard coal plants in Laziska and Kozienice hard coal power plants already under construction.

Further to that Poland is seeking EU funds to modernise its ageing fleet of existing coal-fired plants which would otherwise be forced to close under EU air quality rules.

Polish coal projects have struggled to attract investment due to the high cost of mining and concerns amongst investors that Europe’s own plans to cut emissions by 40% are incompatible with expansion of the Polish coal sector.

But the biggest energy sector funding item is €12bn for an unnamed nuclear power plant. “The implementation of the project is impeded by a number of barriers and failures”, the bid makes clear, including “lack of market incentives”, “market failures linked to the lack of long-term economic predictability” and “regulatory barriers linked to highly restrictive licencing requirements”.

The EIB – which has previously committed not to finance coal plants – welcomed the list of projects, which amounts to a total of over a trillion euros, despite Poland’s bid for huge coal sector expansion.

“It is also urgent to tackle the significant non-financial barriers identified by the Task Force that prevent investment for viable projects from materialising”, insisted EIB president Werner Hoyer.

‘Environmental organisations to be managed’

Referring to Poland’s Gubin project the leaked document notes: “There is high risk that without appropriate support mechanisms, financial closure and investment implementation may not be feasible. Numerous stakeholders (especially environmental organizations) to [be] managed.”

The support for UK nuclear and Polish coal appear to be at odds with EU plans to focus investment on projects which are economically viable and deliverable in the short term.

The list was put together by an EU task force including the European commission, member states, the EIB and industry representatives – there were no representatives from civil society.

The list of projects is to be further discussed – and reduced – by the European Council, Commission and the European Investment Bank and no final decisions have been made yet.

“Scary is the first word that came to my mind as I looked at the list of projects proposed by the various member states to be financed from Juncker’s billions,” commented Bankwatch’s Markus Trilling.

“There is a huge amount of coal being proposed by the various countries, including Poland, Croatia and Romania, and this is in full contradiction not only to EU goals but also to Juncker’s rhetoric on sustainability.”

Xavier Sol of Counter Balance added: “As guarantors of the good use of public funds, the EC and the EIB have to help Europeans escape this madness of bad and dirty infrastructure and make sure transformative sectors such as energy efficiency and renewables get priority over fossil fuels.

The EU institutions have to check properly every single project and make sure the public has a chance to comment on the list of projects that will get priority financing.”

 


 

This article is an extended and edited version of one originally published on the Greenpeace Energy Desk.

 




385559

UK’s ‘unlawful’ £35 billion support to fossil fuels in ECJ challenge Updated for 2026





An innovative energy company today launched a legal challenge to UK Government electricity market ‘reforms’ in the European Court of Justice.

According to Tempus Energy, which brought the challenge, the new system represents an “unlawful subsidy” worth as much as £2.5 billion a year to fossil fuel power generators, for a 15-year period.

As part of the Electricity Market Reform, the Capacity Market was set up to offer subsidies to reliable forms of power capacity to switch in when needed to balance demand.

This includes both the supply of new power on demand (‘supply side’); and cuts in demand for power from power users (‘demand side’). The intended result is to create a 50 GW back-up capability for when the system is tight. 

But Tempus says the way the Capacity Market has been designed violates the EU’s State Aid rules by prioritising fossil fuel electricity generation over “cheaper and more reliable” demand-side options.

Specifically, ‘supply side’ contracts will last for 15 years, but inexplicably, ‘demand side’ contracts will last for only one year – giving power generation a clear advantage over demand reduction.

An ‘engrained bias’ in favour of building new generation assets

Tempus CEO Sara Bell said: “The Capacity Market was originally set up to keep the lights on at the lowest possible cost; a format that has been used very successfully in the US.

“But an engrained, institutional bias in favour of building new assets to boost supply means that cost effective ‘no build’ technologies for managing demand have been ignored. This will push up electricity bills needlessly and commit consumers to paying for capacity that we would not need if we invested in building demand-flexibility, for those who want to use it.”

In the first year of the Capacity Market alone, she added, obligations of up to £2.5bn for expensive peaking power stations to be switched on will be created.

Those costs, plus year on year additional peaking power costs for the next 15 years, will be passed onto customers, potentially costing them over £35 billion – at a time when over 2,280,000 million households are living in fuel poverty.

Under regulations made under the Energy Act, the Government plans to award new generators with ‘capacity contracts’ guaranteeing a revenue stream for up to 15 years to provide energy when called upon by National Grid.

Conversely, customers who volunteer to turn down energy use during peak times, and the companies that aggregate capacity created by customers, will be awarded capacity contracts of just one year.

Notably, the generation contracts will mostly involve the consumption of fossil fuels, often in inefficient plant, and financial benefits will go to large, centralised power companies. By contrast ordinary consumers can benefit from reducing their power usage at times of peak demand.

Marcin Stoczkiewicz, head of climate and energy at ClientEarth, said: “If allowed to go ahead, the UK’s ‘capacity mechanism’ will artificially prop up the existing coal-reliant energy system by paying generators extra to produce more electricity at peak times.

“The costs will be passed on to consumers, regardless of when they use power. This is bad for the environment and for our pockets. We are supporting their action because it’s crucial to driving progress on climate change.”

One year contracts ‘not a viable proposition’

The problem with one year contracts is that technology investments are required to enable equipment to be switched off automatically at times of strong power demand, and these cannot reasonably be paid off in a single year, says Bell.

“The one year contracts offered for demand flexibility are not a viable proposition to customers who would, for a longer revenue stream, be able to invest in flexible technology that would save money and energy in the long term while making our system more secure.”

“Instead, the lack of commitment to innovation from the Government will stymie investment and therefore the advancement of a smart industry that could fundamentally transform our energy economy.”

And this is Tempus’s business model: it aggregates the power-saving potential of many households and businesses using smart technology to automatically shift non-time critical energy use into the cheapest price period. It then shares the benefits with its providers.

By bringing the challenge, Tempus Energy aims to obtain a ruling by the European Court that the state aid approval was unlawful, which will force the EU Commission to hold a formal inquiry.

The case may therefore have a destabilising impact on the first Capacity Market Auction – scheduled for 16th December – as well as challenging the validity of the subsidy scheme in its current form.

However a DECC Spokesperson insisted: “We are fully confident in this auction. The European Commission has concluded that the Capacity Market is within European State aid rules. This challenge will have no impact on the running of the capacity auction in December.”

Europe-wide repercussions

In the US, 10-12% of power is now provided by customers with demand flexibility technology. The EU legal challenge will raise a serious question for investors as to why the UK cannot emulate the successful way in which other countries, like the US, use demand-side capability to cost effectively keep the lights.

As a result of the UK Capacity Market approval, other European countries are lining Capacity Market policies that also discriminate against demand-side resources in favour of generation, said Bell:

“In countries where renewables generation already makes up a significant proportion of the grid mix, such as Germany, the legal challenge will be particularly beneficial as demand side flexibility is the only scalable means to efficiently use ‘wrong time’ renewable generation, which is otherwise wasted. This challenge will ensure other countries are forced to develop level playing fields for all resources.”

Up to 40% of the UK electricity grid is underutilised at a given time. By increasing the use of smart technology to manage energy demand spikes, it is possible to utilise much more of the grid.

That would reduce the need for spending more on infrastructure (paid for by consumers) as well as limiting the need to pay for expensive ‘peaking’ generation, and enabling better access to renewables at times when they are cheap and plentiful.

 

 


 

Oliver Tickell edits The Ecologist.

 




387756

UK’s ‘unlawful’ £35 billion support to fossil fuels in ECJ challenge Updated for 2026





An innovative energy company today launched a legal challenge to UK Government electricity market ‘reforms’ in the European Court of Justice.

According to Tempus Energy, which brought the challenge, the new system represents an “unlawful subsidy” worth as much as £2.5 billion a year to fossil fuel power generators, for a 15-year period.

As part of the Electricity Market Reform, the Capacity Market was set up to offer subsidies to reliable forms of power capacity to switch in when needed to balance demand.

This includes both the supply of new power on demand (‘supply side’); and cuts in demand for power from power users (‘demand side’). The intended result is to create a 50 GW back-up capability for when the system is tight. 

But Tempus says the way the Capacity Market has been designed violates the EU’s State Aid rules by prioritising fossil fuel electricity generation over “cheaper and more reliable” demand-side options.

Specifically, ‘supply side’ contracts will last for 15 years, but inexplicably, ‘demand side’ contracts will last for only one year – giving power generation a clear advantage over demand reduction.

An ‘engrained bias’ in favour of building new generation assets

Tempus CEO Sara Bell said: “The Capacity Market was originally set up to keep the lights on at the lowest possible cost; a format that has been used very successfully in the US.

“But an engrained, institutional bias in favour of building new assets to boost supply means that cost effective ‘no build’ technologies for managing demand have been ignored. This will push up electricity bills needlessly and commit consumers to paying for capacity that we would not need if we invested in building demand-flexibility, for those who want to use it.”

In the first year of the Capacity Market alone, she added, obligations of up to £2.5bn for expensive peaking power stations to be switched on will be created.

Those costs, plus year on year additional peaking power costs for the next 15 years, will be passed onto customers, potentially costing them over £35 billion – at a time when over 2,280,000 million households are living in fuel poverty.

Under regulations made under the Energy Act, the Government plans to award new generators with ‘capacity contracts’ guaranteeing a revenue stream for up to 15 years to provide energy when called upon by National Grid.

Conversely, customers who volunteer to turn down energy use during peak times, and the companies that aggregate capacity created by customers, will be awarded capacity contracts of just one year.

Notably, the generation contracts will mostly involve the consumption of fossil fuels, often in inefficient plant, and financial benefits will go to large, centralised power companies. By contrast ordinary consumers can benefit from reducing their power usage at times of peak demand.

Marcin Stoczkiewicz, head of climate and energy at ClientEarth, said: “If allowed to go ahead, the UK’s ‘capacity mechanism’ will artificially prop up the existing coal-reliant energy system by paying generators extra to produce more electricity at peak times.

“The costs will be passed on to consumers, regardless of when they use power. This is bad for the environment and for our pockets. We are supporting their action because it’s crucial to driving progress on climate change.”

One year contracts ‘not a viable proposition’

The problem with one year contracts is that technology investments are required to enable equipment to be switched off automatically at times of strong power demand, and these cannot reasonably be paid off in a single year, says Bell.

“The one year contracts offered for demand flexibility are not a viable proposition to customers who would, for a longer revenue stream, be able to invest in flexible technology that would save money and energy in the long term while making our system more secure.”

“Instead, the lack of commitment to innovation from the Government will stymie investment and therefore the advancement of a smart industry that could fundamentally transform our energy economy.”

And this is Tempus’s business model: it aggregates the power-saving potential of many households and businesses using smart technology to automatically shift non-time critical energy use into the cheapest price period. It then shares the benefits with its providers.

By bringing the challenge, Tempus Energy aims to obtain a ruling by the European Court that the state aid approval was unlawful, which will force the EU Commission to hold a formal inquiry.

The case may therefore have a destabilising impact on the first Capacity Market Auction – scheduled for 16th December – as well as challenging the validity of the subsidy scheme in its current form.

However a DECC Spokesperson insisted: “We are fully confident in this auction. The European Commission has concluded that the Capacity Market is within European State aid rules. This challenge will have no impact on the running of the capacity auction in December.”

Europe-wide repercussions

In the US, 10-12% of power is now provided by customers with demand flexibility technology. The EU legal challenge will raise a serious question for investors as to why the UK cannot emulate the successful way in which other countries, like the US, use demand-side capability to cost effectively keep the lights.

As a result of the UK Capacity Market approval, other European countries are lining Capacity Market policies that also discriminate against demand-side resources in favour of generation, said Bell:

“In countries where renewables generation already makes up a significant proportion of the grid mix, such as Germany, the legal challenge will be particularly beneficial as demand side flexibility is the only scalable means to efficiently use ‘wrong time’ renewable generation, which is otherwise wasted. This challenge will ensure other countries are forced to develop level playing fields for all resources.”

Up to 40% of the UK electricity grid is underutilised at a given time. By increasing the use of smart technology to manage energy demand spikes, it is possible to utilise much more of the grid.

That would reduce the need for spending more on infrastructure (paid for by consumers) as well as limiting the need to pay for expensive ‘peaking’ generation, and enabling better access to renewables at times when they are cheap and plentiful.

 

 


 

Oliver Tickell edits The Ecologist.

 




387756

UK’s ‘unlawful’ £35 billion support to fossil fuels in ECJ challenge Updated for 2026





An innovative energy company today launched a legal challenge to UK Government electricity market ‘reforms’ in the European Court of Justice.

According to Tempus Energy, which brought the challenge, the new system represents an “unlawful subsidy” worth as much as £2.5 billion a year to fossil fuel power generators, for a 15-year period.

As part of the Electricity Market Reform, the Capacity Market was set up to offer subsidies to reliable forms of power capacity to switch in when needed to balance demand.

This includes both the supply of new power on demand (‘supply side’); and cuts in demand for power from power users (‘demand side’). The intended result is to create a 50 GW back-up capability for when the system is tight. 

But Tempus says the way the Capacity Market has been designed violates the EU’s State Aid rules by prioritising fossil fuel electricity generation over “cheaper and more reliable” demand-side options.

Specifically, ‘supply side’ contracts will last for 15 years, but inexplicably, ‘demand side’ contracts will last for only one year – giving power generation a clear advantage over demand reduction.

An ‘engrained bias’ in favour of building new generation assets

Tempus CEO Sara Bell said: “The Capacity Market was originally set up to keep the lights on at the lowest possible cost; a format that has been used very successfully in the US.

“But an engrained, institutional bias in favour of building new assets to boost supply means that cost effective ‘no build’ technologies for managing demand have been ignored. This will push up electricity bills needlessly and commit consumers to paying for capacity that we would not need if we invested in building demand-flexibility, for those who want to use it.”

In the first year of the Capacity Market alone, she added, obligations of up to £2.5bn for expensive peaking power stations to be switched on will be created.

Those costs, plus year on year additional peaking power costs for the next 15 years, will be passed onto customers, potentially costing them over £35 billion – at a time when over 2,280,000 million households are living in fuel poverty.

Under regulations made under the Energy Act, the Government plans to award new generators with ‘capacity contracts’ guaranteeing a revenue stream for up to 15 years to provide energy when called upon by National Grid.

Conversely, customers who volunteer to turn down energy use during peak times, and the companies that aggregate capacity created by customers, will be awarded capacity contracts of just one year.

Notably, the generation contracts will mostly involve the consumption of fossil fuels, often in inefficient plant, and financial benefits will go to large, centralised power companies. By contrast ordinary consumers can benefit from reducing their power usage at times of peak demand.

Marcin Stoczkiewicz, head of climate and energy at ClientEarth, said: “If allowed to go ahead, the UK’s ‘capacity mechanism’ will artificially prop up the existing coal-reliant energy system by paying generators extra to produce more electricity at peak times.

“The costs will be passed on to consumers, regardless of when they use power. This is bad for the environment and for our pockets. We are supporting their action because it’s crucial to driving progress on climate change.”

One year contracts ‘not a viable proposition’

The problem with one year contracts is that technology investments are required to enable equipment to be switched off automatically at times of strong power demand, and these cannot reasonably be paid off in a single year, says Bell.

“The one year contracts offered for demand flexibility are not a viable proposition to customers who would, for a longer revenue stream, be able to invest in flexible technology that would save money and energy in the long term while making our system more secure.”

“Instead, the lack of commitment to innovation from the Government will stymie investment and therefore the advancement of a smart industry that could fundamentally transform our energy economy.”

And this is Tempus’s business model: it aggregates the power-saving potential of many households and businesses using smart technology to automatically shift non-time critical energy use into the cheapest price period. It then shares the benefits with its providers.

By bringing the challenge, Tempus Energy aims to obtain a ruling by the European Court that the state aid approval was unlawful, which will force the EU Commission to hold a formal inquiry.

The case may therefore have a destabilising impact on the first Capacity Market Auction – scheduled for 16th December – as well as challenging the validity of the subsidy scheme in its current form.

However a DECC Spokesperson insisted: “We are fully confident in this auction. The European Commission has concluded that the Capacity Market is within European State aid rules. This challenge will have no impact on the running of the capacity auction in December.”

Europe-wide repercussions

In the US, 10-12% of power is now provided by customers with demand flexibility technology. The EU legal challenge will raise a serious question for investors as to why the UK cannot emulate the successful way in which other countries, like the US, use demand-side capability to cost effectively keep the lights.

As a result of the UK Capacity Market approval, other European countries are lining Capacity Market policies that also discriminate against demand-side resources in favour of generation, said Bell:

“In countries where renewables generation already makes up a significant proportion of the grid mix, such as Germany, the legal challenge will be particularly beneficial as demand side flexibility is the only scalable means to efficiently use ‘wrong time’ renewable generation, which is otherwise wasted. This challenge will ensure other countries are forced to develop level playing fields for all resources.”

Up to 40% of the UK electricity grid is underutilised at a given time. By increasing the use of smart technology to manage energy demand spikes, it is possible to utilise much more of the grid.

That would reduce the need for spending more on infrastructure (paid for by consumers) as well as limiting the need to pay for expensive ‘peaking’ generation, and enabling better access to renewables at times when they are cheap and plentiful.

 

 


 

Oliver Tickell edits The Ecologist.

 




387756

UK’s ‘unlawful’ £35 billion support to fossil fuels in ECJ challenge Updated for 2026





An innovative energy company today launched a legal challenge to UK Government electricity market ‘reforms’ in the European Court of Justice.

According to Tempus Energy, which brought the challenge, the new system represents an “unlawful subsidy” worth as much as £2.5 billion a year to fossil fuel power generators, for a 15-year period.

As part of the Electricity Market Reform, the Capacity Market was set up to offer subsidies to reliable forms of power capacity to switch in when needed to balance demand.

This includes both the supply of new power on demand (‘supply side’); and cuts in demand for power from power users (‘demand side’). The intended result is to create a 50 GW back-up capability for when the system is tight. 

But Tempus says the way the Capacity Market has been designed violates the EU’s State Aid rules by prioritising fossil fuel electricity generation over “cheaper and more reliable” demand-side options.

Specifically, ‘supply side’ contracts will last for 15 years, but inexplicably, ‘demand side’ contracts will last for only one year – giving power generation a clear advantage over demand reduction.

An ‘engrained bias’ in favour of building new generation assets

Tempus CEO Sara Bell said: “The Capacity Market was originally set up to keep the lights on at the lowest possible cost; a format that has been used very successfully in the US.

“But an engrained, institutional bias in favour of building new assets to boost supply means that cost effective ‘no build’ technologies for managing demand have been ignored. This will push up electricity bills needlessly and commit consumers to paying for capacity that we would not need if we invested in building demand-flexibility, for those who want to use it.”

In the first year of the Capacity Market alone, she added, obligations of up to £2.5bn for expensive peaking power stations to be switched on will be created.

Those costs, plus year on year additional peaking power costs for the next 15 years, will be passed onto customers, potentially costing them over £35 billion – at a time when over 2,280,000 million households are living in fuel poverty.

Under regulations made under the Energy Act, the Government plans to award new generators with ‘capacity contracts’ guaranteeing a revenue stream for up to 15 years to provide energy when called upon by National Grid.

Conversely, customers who volunteer to turn down energy use during peak times, and the companies that aggregate capacity created by customers, will be awarded capacity contracts of just one year.

Notably, the generation contracts will mostly involve the consumption of fossil fuels, often in inefficient plant, and financial benefits will go to large, centralised power companies. By contrast ordinary consumers can benefit from reducing their power usage at times of peak demand.

Marcin Stoczkiewicz, head of climate and energy at ClientEarth, said: “If allowed to go ahead, the UK’s ‘capacity mechanism’ will artificially prop up the existing coal-reliant energy system by paying generators extra to produce more electricity at peak times.

“The costs will be passed on to consumers, regardless of when they use power. This is bad for the environment and for our pockets. We are supporting their action because it’s crucial to driving progress on climate change.”

One year contracts ‘not a viable proposition’

The problem with one year contracts is that technology investments are required to enable equipment to be switched off automatically at times of strong power demand, and these cannot reasonably be paid off in a single year, says Bell.

“The one year contracts offered for demand flexibility are not a viable proposition to customers who would, for a longer revenue stream, be able to invest in flexible technology that would save money and energy in the long term while making our system more secure.”

“Instead, the lack of commitment to innovation from the Government will stymie investment and therefore the advancement of a smart industry that could fundamentally transform our energy economy.”

And this is Tempus’s business model: it aggregates the power-saving potential of many households and businesses using smart technology to automatically shift non-time critical energy use into the cheapest price period. It then shares the benefits with its providers.

By bringing the challenge, Tempus Energy aims to obtain a ruling by the European Court that the state aid approval was unlawful, which will force the EU Commission to hold a formal inquiry.

The case may therefore have a destabilising impact on the first Capacity Market Auction – scheduled for 16th December – as well as challenging the validity of the subsidy scheme in its current form.

However a DECC Spokesperson insisted: “We are fully confident in this auction. The European Commission has concluded that the Capacity Market is within European State aid rules. This challenge will have no impact on the running of the capacity auction in December.”

Europe-wide repercussions

In the US, 10-12% of power is now provided by customers with demand flexibility technology. The EU legal challenge will raise a serious question for investors as to why the UK cannot emulate the successful way in which other countries, like the US, use demand-side capability to cost effectively keep the lights.

As a result of the UK Capacity Market approval, other European countries are lining Capacity Market policies that also discriminate against demand-side resources in favour of generation, said Bell:

“In countries where renewables generation already makes up a significant proportion of the grid mix, such as Germany, the legal challenge will be particularly beneficial as demand side flexibility is the only scalable means to efficiently use ‘wrong time’ renewable generation, which is otherwise wasted. This challenge will ensure other countries are forced to develop level playing fields for all resources.”

Up to 40% of the UK electricity grid is underutilised at a given time. By increasing the use of smart technology to manage energy demand spikes, it is possible to utilise much more of the grid.

That would reduce the need for spending more on infrastructure (paid for by consumers) as well as limiting the need to pay for expensive ‘peaking’ generation, and enabling better access to renewables at times when they are cheap and plentiful.

 

 


 

Oliver Tickell edits The Ecologist.

 




387756

UK’s ‘unlawful’ £35 billion support to fossil fuels in ECJ challenge Updated for 2026





An innovative energy company today launched a legal challenge to UK Government electricity market ‘reforms’ in the European Court of Justice.

According to Tempus Energy, which brought the challenge, the new system represents an “unlawful subsidy” worth as much as £2.5 billion a year to fossil fuel power generators, for a 15-year period.

As part of the Electricity Market Reform, the Capacity Market was set up to offer subsidies to reliable forms of power capacity to switch in when needed to balance demand.

This includes both the supply of new power on demand (‘supply side’); and cuts in demand for power from power users (‘demand side’). The intended result is to create a 50 GW back-up capability for when the system is tight. 

But Tempus says the way the Capacity Market has been designed violates the EU’s State Aid rules by prioritising fossil fuel electricity generation over “cheaper and more reliable” demand-side options.

Specifically, ‘supply side’ contracts will last for 15 years, but inexplicably, ‘demand side’ contracts will last for only one year – giving power generation a clear advantage over demand reduction.

An ‘engrained bias’ in favour of building new generation assets

Tempus CEO Sara Bell said: “The Capacity Market was originally set up to keep the lights on at the lowest possible cost; a format that has been used very successfully in the US.

“But an engrained, institutional bias in favour of building new assets to boost supply means that cost effective ‘no build’ technologies for managing demand have been ignored. This will push up electricity bills needlessly and commit consumers to paying for capacity that we would not need if we invested in building demand-flexibility, for those who want to use it.”

In the first year of the Capacity Market alone, she added, obligations of up to £2.5bn for expensive peaking power stations to be switched on will be created.

Those costs, plus year on year additional peaking power costs for the next 15 years, will be passed onto customers, potentially costing them over £35 billion – at a time when over 2,280,000 million households are living in fuel poverty.

Under regulations made under the Energy Act, the Government plans to award new generators with ‘capacity contracts’ guaranteeing a revenue stream for up to 15 years to provide energy when called upon by National Grid.

Conversely, customers who volunteer to turn down energy use during peak times, and the companies that aggregate capacity created by customers, will be awarded capacity contracts of just one year.

Notably, the generation contracts will mostly involve the consumption of fossil fuels, often in inefficient plant, and financial benefits will go to large, centralised power companies. By contrast ordinary consumers can benefit from reducing their power usage at times of peak demand.

Marcin Stoczkiewicz, head of climate and energy at ClientEarth, said: “If allowed to go ahead, the UK’s ‘capacity mechanism’ will artificially prop up the existing coal-reliant energy system by paying generators extra to produce more electricity at peak times.

“The costs will be passed on to consumers, regardless of when they use power. This is bad for the environment and for our pockets. We are supporting their action because it’s crucial to driving progress on climate change.”

One year contracts ‘not a viable proposition’

The problem with one year contracts is that technology investments are required to enable equipment to be switched off automatically at times of strong power demand, and these cannot reasonably be paid off in a single year, says Bell.

“The one year contracts offered for demand flexibility are not a viable proposition to customers who would, for a longer revenue stream, be able to invest in flexible technology that would save money and energy in the long term while making our system more secure.”

“Instead, the lack of commitment to innovation from the Government will stymie investment and therefore the advancement of a smart industry that could fundamentally transform our energy economy.”

And this is Tempus’s business model: it aggregates the power-saving potential of many households and businesses using smart technology to automatically shift non-time critical energy use into the cheapest price period. It then shares the benefits with its providers.

By bringing the challenge, Tempus Energy aims to obtain a ruling by the European Court that the state aid approval was unlawful, which will force the EU Commission to hold a formal inquiry.

The case may therefore have a destabilising impact on the first Capacity Market Auction – scheduled for 16th December – as well as challenging the validity of the subsidy scheme in its current form.

However a DECC Spokesperson insisted: “We are fully confident in this auction. The European Commission has concluded that the Capacity Market is within European State aid rules. This challenge will have no impact on the running of the capacity auction in December.”

Europe-wide repercussions

In the US, 10-12% of power is now provided by customers with demand flexibility technology. The EU legal challenge will raise a serious question for investors as to why the UK cannot emulate the successful way in which other countries, like the US, use demand-side capability to cost effectively keep the lights.

As a result of the UK Capacity Market approval, other European countries are lining Capacity Market policies that also discriminate against demand-side resources in favour of generation, said Bell:

“In countries where renewables generation already makes up a significant proportion of the grid mix, such as Germany, the legal challenge will be particularly beneficial as demand side flexibility is the only scalable means to efficiently use ‘wrong time’ renewable generation, which is otherwise wasted. This challenge will ensure other countries are forced to develop level playing fields for all resources.”

Up to 40% of the UK electricity grid is underutilised at a given time. By increasing the use of smart technology to manage energy demand spikes, it is possible to utilise much more of the grid.

That would reduce the need for spending more on infrastructure (paid for by consumers) as well as limiting the need to pay for expensive ‘peaking’ generation, and enabling better access to renewables at times when they are cheap and plentiful.

 

 


 

Oliver Tickell edits The Ecologist.

 




387756