Tag Archives: call

Call goes out for dolphinarium-free Europe Updated for 2026





The ‘Dolphinaria-Free Europe Coalition‘ (DFEC), consisting of 19 NGOs from 11 countries, are calling upon European citizens, Parliamentarians and Member State governments to end captive dolphin shows and interactive sessions which, they say, “exploit the animals and compromise their welfare.”

There are currently 33 dolphinaria in 15 EU countries, collectively holding an estimated 307 captive whales and dolphins. The Coalition’s first objective is to raise awareness about their exploitation.

“In our view, the scientific evidence is conclusive”, says DFEC’s Policy Coordinator Daniel Turner, also Programmes Manager for the Born Free Foundation, who is asking supporters to ‘Make a promise for freedom‘.

The keeping of whales and dolphins in captivity, where they are trained to perform unnatural behaviours, not only distorts the natural attributes of these highly intelligent, social animals, but is also known to compromise the animal’s physical and mental health.”

The UK’s Green MEP Keith Taylor, a co-hosts of the launch, added: “To confine creatures such as whales, dolphins and porpoise which are used to roaming large territories to live in small pools – all in the name of public entertainment – is cruel.

“Denying these intelligent animals’ sufficient space and complexity causes them to develop abnormal behaviour and heightened aggression as, for example, shown in the film ‘Blackfish’. This is why I want to see an end to cetacean captivity.

The law is failing to prevent serious abuses

In the EU dolphinaria are regulated by national zoo laws in the State where they are located and by the EU’s 1999/22 Zoos Directive, which requires all dolphinaria to make demonstrable commitments to species conservation, public education and higher standards of animal welfare.

But a recent report by ENDCAP found widespread abuses taking place. Its main findings were:

  • “Dolphinaria in the EU are failing to comply” with the Zoos Directive
  • The dolphinaria are making an “insignificant contribution to the conservation of biodiversity.”
  • 285 live cetaceans have been imported into the EU between 1979 and 2008, violating a prohibition under EU CITES Regulation 338/97 on imports of cetaceans into the EU for primarily commercial purposes.
  • Public education in most surveyed dolphinaria was “poor”.
  • All dolphinaria in the EU display their cetaceans to the paying public in regular presentations or shows, often to loud music, in which the animals perform tricks and stunts.
  • 19 dolphinaria allow visitors to get close to cetaceans, including for the taking of photographs, in swimming with dolphins programmes or in Dolphin Assisted Therapy programmes – placing both parties “at significant risk of disease and injury.”
  • No captive cetacean in the EU has the freedom to express normal behaviour, a guiding principle for animal welfare. “Stress and stereotypic behaviour are common among captive cetaceans.”
  • Dolphinaria in the EU fail to meet the biological requirements of cetaceans in captivity and to provide species-specific enrichment – is a key requirement of the Zoos Directive.

Italian MEP Marco Affronte, also a co-host of today’s event, commented: “There is really no excuse – if dolphinaria cannot adequately provide whales and dolphins with their physical and behaviour needs, there is no longer a place for these attractions in the European Union. Emphasis must be given to the protection of these animals in the wild, not their incarceration in captivity.”

Welfare concerns grow over poor conditioons

According to DFEC, the largest captive facilities are a fraction of the size of the natural home ranges of whales, dolphins and porpoises. For example, orcas may travel 150 kilometres in a day, but the largest orca tank in the world is 70 metres long

Captive dolphins sharing a pool are often unrelated, from different geographic regions or from different species, which can result in dominance-related aggression, injuries, illness and death. In the wild, most cetaceans live in family groups of 100 or more animals.

Loud music and the regular, repetitive noise of pumps and filters are thought to cause significant stress to captive cetaceans, who are highly dependent on their sense of hearing. Tranquillizers including Diazepam (Valium) are widely used by the captive dolphin industry.

Captive facilities lack stimulation, and some (in Belgium, Lithuania, Bulgaria) only provide indoor facilities, without natural light and with possibly insufficient air circulation. Most pools are smooth-sided.

And far from promoting cetacean conservation, dolphinaria endanger wild animals. “Low breeding success has rendered the captive dolphin population not self-sustaining”, DFEC reports, necessitating the capture of wild cetaceans which “continues to be a threat to small, local populations.”

Spain (11) and Italy (4) host the majority of facilities. Species include bottlenose dolphins (an estimated 281 individuals), orca (12 individuals), harbour porpoise (estimated 11 individuals), beluga whales (two individuals) and one Amazon River dolphin (September 2014).

Thirteen Member States do not host dolphinaria. Slovenia, Cyprus and Croatia prohibit the keeping of cetaceans in captivity for commercial purposes, Hungary prohibits dolphin imports, whilst Greece has banned all animal performances.

Five Member States (Belgium, Finland, Italy, Poland and the United Kingdom) have specific legislative standards for the keeping of cetaceans in captivity. The UK’s high standards currently preclude maintaining dolphinaria in the country. Italy has some of the best standards, but these are rarely enforced.

 


 

Pledge:Make a promise for freedom‘.

Campaign: Dolphinaria-Free Europe.

 

 




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The other reason I joined UKIP – to save our nightingales! Updated for 2026





Following a fantastic campaign – which the Airports Commission said generated more representations than any other – the Thames estuary airport pie-in-the-sky proposal promoted by the Mayor of London was categorically ruled out on the 2nd of September.

Unfortunately, two days later, Medway Council’s own planning committee attacked the Hoo peninsula with its own threat – a very serious threat – to build approximately 5,000 houses at Lodge hill, a bird sanctuary in my constituency.

Two days after we had had the dreadful threat of the Thames estuary airport ruled out, we had this other one to deal with. Five days later, Medway Council had to refer the application to the Secretary of State to consider whether it should be called in.

The rules are clear – minister must call in the plans

The criteria used for planning application call-ins used to be called the ‘Caborn criteria’. Three of those criteria appear to be met very clearly by this application to the extent that a call-in is required.

The first relates to conflicting with national policies on important matters, notably the protection of sites of special scientific interest – and, indeed, the whole integrity of our system of environmental protection.

The second relates to having significant effects beyond the immediate locality. It could even have an effect as far away as west Africa, where the nightingales that are the cause of this area becoming an SSSI spend the British winter.

There could be an impact on Essex, because the planning committee of Medway council has, in its wisdom, accepted a proposal that the nightingales can be told to go to an alternative location somewhere in Essex.

We do not have much in the way of detail, but this clearly suggests significant effects beyond the immediate locality. Perhaps most importantly, approving the proposal or failing to call it in and seeking to nod it through with a green light could have impacts on other SSSIs across the country.

The third criterion is where the development would give rise to substantial cross-border or national controversy. Having been at the centre of such controversy during the recent Rochester and Strood by-election, I can vouch for that.

Medway Council assured – ‘there will be no call-in’

On 25 September, the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government recused himself from considering the application on the basis that he is a member of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

Two days later, I recused myself from the Conservative party and was determined to fight a by-election partly on this issue. Since the Secretary of State recused himself, the matter has been considered by the Minister of State, Department for Communities and Local Government, the hon. Member for Great Yarmouth (Brandon Lewis).

He wrote to me on 15 October, and I was glad to hear that no ministerial decision had been taken on whether the matter should be called in. He criticised what he described as my claim that such a decision had been taken.

Of course, that was not my claim. It was a claim made by the deputy leader of Medway council, Councillor Alan Jarrett, in a meeting of Conservative councillors. His statement was that it had apparently been communicated to him by the Government that the proposal would be green-lighted and would not be called in.

That led to another councillor present at the meeting, Councillor Peter Rodberg, leaving the Conservative group and joining me in UKIP.

‘Just keep quiet until after the election’

He says – and this is borne out by another councillor who has spoken to me, and who remains a Conservative – that at the end of the meeting, after the councillors had been told that the Government would green-light the proposal, Councillor Peter Hicks, who represents Strood Rural, said that they should keep quiet about it until after the election.

It was a pleasure to learn from the Minister that he was dealing with the issue of the call-in properly. He clearly recognises that he is acting in a quasi-judicial capacity, and – at least in terms of the time that he has already devoted to the issue and the correspondence that he has issued – he appears to be performing his duties with diligence.

His most recent letter was written on 8 December to Councillor Rodney Chambers, the leader of Medway Council. I understand that since this Government have been in office no more than a dozen applications have been called in each year, whereas under the last Government about 30 a year were called in, but I am not aware of any precedent for such a letter.

A most irregular correspondence

The Minister wrote asking for Medway Council’s views, and in particular the views of the planning committee that had considered the application on 4 September, on a number of representations that had been received, including representations from the RSPB and Natural England.

Unfortunately the Minister did not attach the representations that he said he had attached to the letter, and, as far as I know, they have not been published. The letter is peculiar, however. It is not clear whether Medway Council’s views were being sought, or the views of the planning committee, or both, and it is not clear how any conflict between them should be resolved.

The planning committee meeting was, of course, on the record, so the extent to which it has considered – or, one suspects, not considered – the matters that it should have considered should have been made clear either in its decision notice or in the record of that meeting.

I therefore question the credibility and reliability of any ex post facto justifications that Medway Council may now produce for its decision, and any statement in which it purports to have abided by the national planning policy framework.

Only one reasonable conclusion to this sorry affair

Given that letter, given that at least three of the criteria for call-in were clearly met, and given the statement by the deputy leader of the Council that the proposal would be green-lighted in the light of communications that he at least believed were taking place within the Government or among those who he thought could speak for them in respect of there not being a call-in, I think it is clear that the safest and, indeed, the only appropriate option is for the Government to call in the application, appoint an inspector, and give proper consideration to what is, in my view, an incredibly damaging application.

This application would result in the pulling together of several villages into a single conglomeration, and would cause a Site of Special Scientific Interest to be almost completely built over, which would undermine the whole system of environmental protection in this country.

It should now be considered by an inspector and then by the Secretary of State, and, hopefully, turned down as a result.

 


 

Mark Reckless is the UKIP MP for Rochester and Strood.

This article is an extract from a speech by Mark Reckless MP to the House of Commons on 18th December 2014, also reproduced on his own website.

 




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Investor heavyweights call for climate action Updated for 2026





Many of the biggest hitters in the global financial community, together managing an eye-watering $24 trillion of investment funds, have issued a powerful warning to political leaders about the risks of failing to establish clear policy on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

More than 340 investment concerns – ranging from Scandinavian pensions funds to institutional investors in Asia, Australia, South Africa and the US – have put their signatures to what they describe as global investors’ most comprehensive statement yet on climate change.

In particular, the investors call on government leaders to provide a “stable, reliable and economically meaningful carbon policy”, and to develop plans to phase out subsidies on fossil fuels.

Time to get more ambitious!

They warn: “Gaps, weaknesses and delays in climate change and clean energy policies will increase the risks to our investments as a result of the physical impacts of climate change, and will increase the likelihood that more radical policy measures will be required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

“Stronger political leadership and more ambitious policies are needed in order for us to scale up our investments.”

So far, attempts to establish carbon pricing systems capable of making an impact on climate change have ended in failure, notably in the EU’s Emissions Trading System, which has suffered from the over-allocation of emissions permits and low carbon prices.

Likewise fossil fuel companies in the oil, gas and coal sectors have successfully fought off moves to reduce or abolish widespread subsidies and tax breaks for fossil fuels.

The US alone is spending $4 billion per year subsidising fossil fuel production. Total subsidies worldwide may be as high as $600 billion.

This is the signal the world needs

The investors’ move has been welcomed by the United Nations. Achim Steiner, head of the UN Environment Programme, said:

“Investors are owners of large segments of the global economy, as well as custodians of citizens’ savings around the world. Having such a critical mass of them demand a transition to the low-carbon and green economy is exactly the signal governments need in order to move to ambitious action quickly.

“What is needed is an unprecedented re-channelling of investment from today´s economy into the low-carbon economy of tomorrow.”

The investors’ statement comes amid growing concern in the finance sector about the economic consequences of a warming world.

Last week, a commission composed of leading economists and senior political figures said the transition to a low-carbon economy was vital in order to ensure continued global economic growth.

The danger of ‘stranded assets’

Other groups say investors who continue to put their money into fossil fuels are taking considerable risks. As governments and regulators face up to the enormity of climate change and place more restrictions on fossil fuels, such investments could become what are termed ‘stranded assets‘.

There are also signs of a surge in low-carbon technologies, particularly in the renewable energy sector. Last week, Lazard, the asset management firm, reported that a decline in cost and increased efficiency means large wind and solar installations in the US can now, without subsidies, be cost competitive with gas-fired power.

There is also increased activity on the carbon pricing front. China, the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, recently announced it would establish a countrywide emissions trading system by 2016.

If implemented, the China carbon trading system will be the world’s biggest. The country already runs seven regional carbon trading schemes. – 

 


 

Kieran Cooke writes for Climate News Network.

 

 




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Philippines: farmers call to stop ‘Golden Rice’ trials Updated for 2026





A year after the uprooting of Golden Rice, more than a hundred farmers, scientists, consumers and basic sectors are calling for the immediate halt of the planned field tests and commercialization of Golden Rice (GR) in the Philippines.

GR they say, will only pose more problems rather than solving the problem on hunger and malnutrition.

The group also called for respect for farmers’ rights to land, seeds and technology and pushed for sustainable approaches to attaining food sufficiency and genuine rural development.

Mr Bert Autor, spokesperson of SIKWAL-GMO (Bicol Initiative Against Golden Rice) and member of the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Bikol (KMB) said that they do not want Golden Rice as it will pave the way towards more GMOs and tie more farmers to indebtedness.

We must protect our precious rice seed!

“More small farmers are into greater debt because of high costs of production and dependency on modern seeds and other production inputs”, said Autor.

“In a hectare, the average gross income of farmers in the Bicol River Basin is about P36,000. However, the cost of production reaches about P29,700 for the irrigation fee, fertilizer, pesticides and machineries, labor, seeds, land rent, etc.

“Now they are introducing this Golden Rice to us. We believe that this is again a ploy to further control our seeds and extract profit from farmers. We do not want Golden Rice in Bicol!”

In August 2013 more than 400 farmers and campaigners marched to the office of the Department of Agriculture’s Regional Office in Pili, Camarines Sur and uprooted the genetically modified Golden Rice.

According to the farmers, the direct action is justifiable to prevent contamination of their precious traditional and farmer-bred varieties, and protect the health of the people and the environment.

Are the wheels falling off the GR project?

Golden Rice is a genetically modified rice artificially inserted with genes from a bacteria and corn to produce beta carotene, a precursor of Vitamin A.

Golden Rice is owned by agrochemical giant Syngenta. IRRI and local partner Philrice are doing the field testing and plans to feed test it to target communities in the country.

This year, IRRI confessed that the yields of the Golden Rice variety grown in the field trials, GR2-R proved to be poor: “While the target level of beta-carotene in the grain was attained, average yield was unfortunately lower than that from comparable local varieties already preferred by farmers.”

Philrice, the local partner of IRRI in the Golden Rice project has also said that this development has set back the plan to commercialize Golden Rice for another two to three years.

Recently, news about the possible retraction of the paper on the Golden Rice feeding trials  among Chinese children are being discussed because of ethical lapses in the study. If retracted, this will leave Golden Rice proponents without a strong and factual basis of safety studies that can justify its commercialization.

Don’t want, don’t need

Citing these developments, Dr Chito Medina, National Coordinator of farmer-scientis group MASIPAG expressed strong opposition against the Golden Rice project. Dr Medina said:

“While the project was set back for a couple of years, this does not stop the proponents from doing another round of open field testing of Golden Rice. Feed testing among communities might be ongoing but we do not have any idea when and where it is being done. This project should be called off immediately, as this will not serve the interests of the Filipino people.” 

Dr Medina also said that there are existing and cheap sources of beta carotene. Dr Medina added that “the Philipines is home to green leafy vegetables and yellow fruit and rootcrops rich in Vitamin A. The yellow sweet potato (dilaw na kamote) has five times more beta carotene per gram than Golden Rice.

“Instead of focusing on the commercialization of Golden Rice, the government should focus more on ensuring access to food, diversifying food sources and sustainable food production to curb malnutrition.

“The Department of Agriculture and Philrice should also stop following the dictates of IRRI and transnational corporations, as Golden Rice will be a tool to open up the country to many more GMOs that results to further corporate control.”

Rice farmers demand GM-free

The group also initiated a campaign to encourage farmers and communities in Bicol to protect their rice and other crops from the expansion of GMOs.

Dubbed as GM Free Bicol the group called on farmers in Bicol and the other parts of the country to put up signages declaring their farms ‘GM Free’. Likewise, they also encourage communities to call for ban GM crops and products in their food and agricultural farms.

“We see this campaign as a medium to educate the farmers and people on the negative effects of Golden Rice and GM crops in general. Apart from impacts on health and the environment, farmers are also losing to GM crops such as GM corn.

“In our research, farmers do not earn much from growing GM corn as most of the farmers income are being siphoned by the skyrocketting cost of GM corn seeds, pesticides and fertilizers. We hope that thru this campaign, we can encourage farmers to stay away from GM crops and seeds”, added Dr Medina.

To combat GM rice and Vitamin A deficiency, the group are encouraging the consumption of organically grown foods that are rich in Vitamin A and other nutrients.

Their “Pangudto Organiko, Libre sa GMO!” (Organic Lunch, Free from GMOs) campaign. demonstrates that there are a multitude of safe and nutritious food available – and there’s no need to resort to Golden Rice and other GMOs.

 


 

Source: GRAIN.

More articles on The Ecologist about Golden Rice.

Oliver Tickell edits The Ecologist.

 




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